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The representative mask play in Thailand
is Khon. Besides, masks are occasionally worn
in plays called Nora or Manora. Khon include
more than a hundred actors and actresses,
a large scale of Pipad orchestra, narrators
and a chorus. The contents of Khon is based
on <Ramayana>, an Indian epic. The the
accompaniment of narrators' recitation, dancers
play in silence. Main actors Prince Lama and
King Tosakanma command their own armies. Thus
characters are also divided into the monkeys'
army under Prince Lama and the devils' army
under King Tosakanma.
For example, Lama's army consists of the commander
in chief Prince Lama, general Purarak (Raksyumana),
monkey generals Skrif, Ongot and Hanuman,
officers Keyun and Mayun, etc. King Tosakanma
also owns an army, which consists of the commander
in chief King Tosakanma, generals Kumbakan
and Indorajit, commanders of foreign forces
Mayaraf, Sen-asit, general Mahotorun, brigadier
general Karasun, etc. The total number of
characters is over 100, and all of them wear
colorful masks looking to be plated with gold.
Fighting scenes performed by the characters
on the stage are as magnificent and spectacular
as temples in Thailand, rather than a showdown
between good and evil. Only characters such
as women, celestial maidens and witches did
not wear masks before, but now male characters
also do not wear masks. As a result, today
masks are worn only by devils, monkeys and
animals.
Most masks in Thailand are green. Prince Lama,
King Tosakanma and his son Indorajit, etc.
are green. Green color symbolizes abundance,
life, nature and health but because it also
implies both good and evil, the two cannot
be distinguished from each other by color.
However, golden masks represent good nature
or overflowing power and white masks such
as Hanuman represent the sky and the wind,
symbolizing the life force of Gi. |
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